So what in the world does this have to do with disability? Well good old Chicken George doesn't exist if someone hadn't bothered to pass down a little history and in the disability world we stink at this kind of thing so I thought I'd offer a paragragh or two of disability history today. It's not about August 11th, but it' still imprtant for the disability community to know some history and tell the stories. There's a lot of history to cover so I'm only going to take a couple of years in that same decade when American Graffiti came out and we pulled out of Nam and Nixon left the White House... and on some other days I will comment about other history. and hereyou goes (adapted from many sources and synthesized by and grizzled advocate)..
1973 Section 504 gets slipped into the Rehab Act and the term "reasonable accomodation" gets put into play. If you can only remember so much history start here.
1974: Inaugural Convention of People First
You ever hear the term "person with a disability?" lWell it came from this crazy idea that folks with disabilities are people not medical c onditions and some people got together to let the world know they felt that way so the very first convention for People First gets held in Portland, Oregon. People First is a national organization of people with developmental disabilities learning to speak for themselves and supporting each other in doing so.1974: Laof "Ugly Laws" Repealed
The older I get, the more I hope that history doesn't always repeat itself. I have seen myself if all my glory in a mirror first thing in the morning and it is criminal or at least it might ahave been until this fine date.The last "Ugly Law" is repealed in Chicago, Illinois, in 1974. These laws allowed police to arrest and jail people with "apparent" disabilities for no reason other than being disfigured or demonstrating some type of disability.
1975: Law Guarantees Free, Appropriate, Public Education for All Disabled Children
Look I went to a small Catholic grade school. I'm pretty sure it wasn't the least restrictive environment... but then again .... there was a lae... but it's hard to get Starsky and Hutch to bust a nun. However, ... The Education for Handicapped Children Act of 1975—now called the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)&mdashis signed into law. It guarantees a free, appropriate, public education for all children with disabilities in the least restrictive environment.1976: Deaf Actress Signs On with Sesame Street
While I am not, some of you are from what I lovingly refer to as "the Sesame Street Generation. Instead of sitting kids down to watch a whaskily wabbit, or a pipe smokin' salor who ate some vegies from a tin can and then beat the crap out of a fat bully, you got to learn life's lessons from a six foot yello bird a cookie monster and a cute green frog and a traiklblazing actress. Yep, Deaf actress Linda Bove, graduate of Gallaudet College and veteran of the National Theater for the Deaf, signs a long-term contract to play Linda the librarian on public television's Sesame Street. James Earl Jones, a well known actor who has a speech-related disability, also gets his start on Sesame Street.1977: Disability Demonstrators Occupy Federal Office
...and probably my personal favorite... The next time you think of people with disabilitiews as quiet and meek think about this. The KKK didn't do this ... The Black Panthers didn't do this... (although rumor has it they helped) ... The PLO, the SLA (you don't know about them so you need to read some more history) .. nor the tea party movement did this... but people with disabilities hold the record. For what? Oh read on!Demonstrators led by Judy Heumann take over the Health Education and Welfare (HEW) office in UN Plaza, San Francisco, California, in protest of HEW Secretary Califano's refusal to complete regulations for Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which made it illegal for federal agencies, public universities, and other public institutions receiving any federal funds to discriminate on the basis of disability. After 25 days, Califano relents and signs the regulations into effect, making this take-over event the longest occupation of a federal office by protestors in U.S. history.
So if you've read this far you have likely learned something you didn't know.. or remembered something once forgotten.... we have a history and we are proud to be people first, a little rebelous, we don't want to be restricted, we could get ugly but you can't arrest us for it.
Go out and make some history today.
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